Course Developer/ Reviser: Mr. Ed Quigley
Development Date: September 2010
` Revision Date: September 2012
Prerequisite: Grade 11 MCR 3U, Grade 12 MCT 4C
Guidelines: Ministry of Education. The Ontario Curriculum,
Mathematics 2007
Course Description
This course builds on students’ previous experience with functions and their developing understanding of rates of change. Students will solve problems involving geometric and algebraic representations of vectors and representations of lines and planes in three-dimensional space; broaden their understanding of rates of change to include the derivatives of polynomial, sinusoidal, exponential, rational, and radical functions; and apply these concepts and skills to the modelling of real-world relationships. Students will also refine their use of the mathematical processes necessary for success in senior mathematics. This course is intended for students who choose to pursue careers in fields such as science, engineering, economics, and some areas of business, including those students who will be required to take a university-level calculus, linear algebra, or physics course.
Note: The Advanced Functions course (MHF4U) must be taken prior to or concurrently with Calculus and Vectors (MCV4U).
Overall Expectations
A. RATE OF CHANGE
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->Demonstrate an understanding of rate of change by making connections between average rate of change over an interval and instantaneous rate of change at a point, using the slopes of secants and tangents and the concept of the limit;
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->Graph the derivatives of polynomial, sinusoidal, and exponential functions, and make connections between the numeric, graphical, and algebraic representations of a function and its derivative;
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->Verify graphically and algebraically the rules for determining derivatives; apply these rules to determine the derivatives of polynomial, sinusoidal, exponential, rational, and radical functions, and simple combinations of functions; and solve related problems.
B. DERIVATIVES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->Make connections, graphically and algebraically, between the key features of a function and its first and second derivatives, and use the connections in curve sketching;
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->Solve problems, including optimization problems, that require the use of the concepts and procedures associated with the derivative, including problems arising from real-world applications and involving the development of mathematical models.
C. GEOMETRY AND ALGEBRA OF VECTORS
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->Demonstrate an understanding of vectors in two-space and three-space by representing them algebraically and geometrically and by recognizing their applications;
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->Perform operations on vectors in two-space and three-space, and use the properties of these operations to solve problems, including those arising from real-world applications;
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->Distinguish between the geometric representations of a single linear equation or a system of two linear equations in two-space and three-space, and determine different geometric configurations of lines and planes in three-space;
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->Represent lines and planes using scalar, vector, and parametric equations, and solve problems involving distances and intersections.
Outline of Course Content
Unit | Title | Approximate Time |
1 | Rates of Change | 24hrs |
2 | Derivatives and their Applications | 28 hrs |
3 | Geometry and Algebra of Vectors | 50hrs |
4 | Final Assessment(s) | 8hrs |
| | Total: 110 hrs |
Sample Teaching/Learning Strategies
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->Include whole class, small group, and individual instruction;
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->Promote the role of teacher as guide, facilitator, and instructor in the classroom;
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->Use electronic technology in investigations as appropriate (including computer software, calculators);
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->Address a variety of learning styles in each unit;
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->Promote direct involvement in a variety of concrete experiences with the natural world which enable students to construct a satisfactory understanding of concepts and principles;
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->Provide challenging experiences appropriate to the needs of a broad spectrum of students;
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->Encourage maximum student engagement in the learning activities;
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->Encourage student reflection on attitudes and values;
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->Provide opportunities for genuine inquiry - to generate questions, apply a variety of investigative approaches in learning, and communicate findings in a variety of ways;
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->Use assessment to provide feedback and opportunities for remediation;
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->Link assessment tools to the expectations addressed;
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->Allow students to practice tasks during the course like those on which they are assessed and evaluated;
<!--[if !supportLists]-->· <!--[endif]-->Connect with expectations from other subject areas when appropriate
STRATEGIES FOR ASSESSMENT AND EVALUATION OF STUDENT PERFORMANCE:
Assessment and Evaluation
The tools in italic bold type will be used for the three different types of assessments:
Assessment as Learning | Assessment for Learning | Assessment of Learning |
Student Product <!--[if !supportLists]--> <!--[endif]-->Note taking <!--[if !supportLists]--> <!--[endif]-->Learning Logs <!--[if !supportLists]--> <!--[endif]-->Computations/Tools <!--[if !supportLists]--> <!--[endif]-->Vocabulary Log <!--[if !supportLists]--> <!--[endif]-->Graphing Software <!--[if !supportLists]--> <!--[endif]-->Mini-Math. Investigations | Student Product <!--[if !supportLists]--> <!--[endif]-->Assignment(rubric) <!--[if !supportLists]--> <!--[endif]-->Pre-tests (scale/rubric) <!--[if !supportLists]--> <!--[endif]-->Mini-Quizzes (scale/rubric) <!--[if !supportLists]--> <!--[endif]-->Rough drafts (rubric) <!--[if !supportLists]--> <!--[endif]-->Portfolios (rubric) <!--[if !supportLists]--> <!--[endif]-->Webbing/Mapping (anecdotal) <!--[if !supportLists]--> <!--[endif]-->Vocabulary notebooks (anecdotal) <!--[if !supportLists]--> <!--[endif]-->Assigned Exercises(rubric) <!--[if !supportLists]--> <!--[endif]-->Technology Development(rubric) <!--[if !supportLists]--> <!--[endif]-->Note Taking(rubric) <!--[if !supportLists]--> <!--[endif]-->Learning Logs(Anecdotal) <!--[if !supportLists]--> <!--[endif]-->Homework Checks(Checklist) <!--[if !supportLists]--> <!--[endif]-->Handouts(rubrics) | Student Product <!--[if !supportLists]--> <!--[endif]-->Assignment(Rating Scale) <!--[if !supportLists]--> <!--[endif]-->Tests (rubric) <!--[if !supportLists]--> <!--[endif]-->Exam <!--[if !supportLists]--> <!--[endif]-->Portfolio and Reports (rubric) <!--[if !supportLists]--> <!--[endif]-->Performance tasks(rubric) <!--[if !supportLists]--> <!--[endif]-->Projects(rubric) |
Observation <!--[if !supportLists]--> <!--[endif]-->Problem Solving <!--[if !supportLists]--> <!--[endif]-->Reflecting and Representing <!--[if !supportLists]--> <!--[endif]-->Inductive/Deductive Investigations <!--[if !supportLists]--> <!--[endif]-->Technology Use <!--[if !supportLists]--> <!--[endif]-->Organizing | Observation <!--[if !supportLists]--> <!--[endif]-->Performance tasks (anecdotal/scale) <!--[if !supportLists]--> <!--[endif]-->Problem Solving(rubric) <!--[if !supportLists]--> <!--[endif]-->Organization(rubric) <!--[if !supportLists]--> <!--[endif]-->Technology Use PowerPoint presentations (rubric) | Observation <!--[if !supportLists]--> <!--[endif]-->PowerPoint presentation (rubric) |
Conversation <!--[if !supportLists]--> <!--[endif]-->Small Group Discussions <!--[if !supportLists]--> <!--[endif]-->Questioning each other at a variety of Levels <!--[if !supportLists]--> <!--[endif]-->Talking and Listening | Conversation <!--[if !supportLists]--> <!--[endif]-->Student teacher conferences (checklist) <!--[if !supportLists]--> <!--[endif]-->Small group discussions (checklist) <!--[if !supportLists]--> <!--[endif]-->Peer-editing (anecdotal) <!--[if !supportLists]--> <!--[endif]-->Oral pre-tests (scale/rubric) | Conversation <!--[if !supportLists]--> <!--[endif]-->Oral tests (rubric) <!--[if !supportLists]--> <!--[endif]-->Question and Answer session <!--[if !supportLists]--> <!--[endif]-->Oral Presentations(rubric) |
The Final Grade
Percentage of Final Mark | Categories of Mark Breakdown |
70% | Assessment of Learning Tasks Throughout the Term |
30% | Final Written Examination |
PROGRAM PLANNING CONSIDERATIONS
The Role of Technology in the Curriculum
The use of technology has given students access to additional and powerful resources. Students will use graphing calculator/software to investigate the nature and behavior of functions in this course. In this school, a Mathematics blog will also be established to highlight practical uses of mathematics and real-world examples of how math enhances our daily lives.
Career Education
The knowledge and skills that students acquire in mathematics are useful in preparation for a variety of fields in post-secondary education. References are made throughout the course to applications in engineering, business, computer related areas and mathematics. Students are made aware of these options and are encouraged to investigate areas of interest to them. As appropriate, community members will be invited into the class, or the school, to discuss these various careers.
English as A Second Language
Students whose first language is not English will be allowed to use dictionaries during assessments for and as learning. Furthermore, they will be encouraged to speak English in class through pair/group work, and small class presentations. As well, students will enhance their knowledge of mathematical vocabulary by completing the Frayer Model and Vocabulary Notebooks.
The Environment
Students are encouraged to think about fairness, equity, social justive and citizenship in global society. The opportunity is presented to explore environmental issues and support the development of environmental literacy. Students acquire knowledge, skills and perspectives that foster understanding of their fundamental connections to each other, to the world around them and to all living things.
Financial Literacy
Students have the opportunity to improve their financial literacy in order to have the knowledge and skills needed in the real world.
Texts
Text:
Calculus and Vectors, Nelson 2009
Chris Kirkpatrick and Marian Small
ISBN-13: 9780176374433
Other resources:
www.mcgrawhill.ca… and other related web sites
Graphing Calculator TI-83 Plus/TI-84 Plus
www.bondacademy.ca